Mitsubishi Wiishka Cilad-sheegida Hababka Hawlgalka Aasaasiga ah

1. Baadhitaanka Ciladda Wiishka Socodka Shaqada Aasaasiga ah

1.1 Helitaanka Warbixinnada Cilada leh iyo Ururinta Xogta

• Talaabooyinka Muhiimka ah:

  • Hel Warbixinnada CiladaysanKa hel sharraxaadda bilowga ah kooxda warbixinta (maamulayaasha hantida, rakaabka, iwm.).

  • Ururinta Xogta:

    • Diiwaangeli ifafaalaha khaladka ah (tusaale, "wiishku si lama filaan ah u joogsado," "sanqadh aan caadi ahayn").

    • Xusuusnow waqtiga dhacdada, inta jeer, iyo xaaladaha kicinta (tusaale, sagxadaha gaarka ah, waqtiyada).

  • Xaqiijinta Macluumaadka:

    • Ka gudub sharraxaadaha aan xirfadda ahayn ee leh khibrad farsamo.

    • Tusaale: "Gariirka wiishka" waxa laga yaabaa inay muujiso cillad farsamo ama faragelin koronto.

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1.2 Kormeerka heerka wiishka ee goobta

U kala saar heerka wiishka saddex qaybood ficillada la beegsaday:

1.2.1 Wiish ma shaqayn karo

• Jeegaga Muhiimka ah:

  • Koodadka qaladka ee guddiga P1:

    • Isla markiiba u duub bandhiga 7-qaybood (tusaale, "E5" ee fashilka wareegga wayn) ka hor inta aan korontada la damin

    • Isticmaal MON rotary potentiometer si aad u soo ceshato koodka (tusaale, MON ilaa "0" ee wiishashka nooca II).

  • Unugga kantaroolka LED-yada:

    • Hubi heerka LED-yada looxa looxa, tilmaamayaasha wareegga badbaadada, iwm.

  • Tijaabada Wareegga Badbaadada:

    • Ku cabbir korantada qanjidhada muhiimka ah (tusaale, qufulka albaabka hoolka, daarannada xaddid) adoo isticmaalaya multimeter.

1.2.2 Wiish ku Shaqeynaya Cilladaha (Arimaha Joogtada ah)

• Tallaabooyinka Baaritaanka:

  • Soo Celinta Cilada Taariikhiga ah:

    • Isticmaal kombuyuutarrada dayactirka si aad u soo saartid diiwaanada khaladaadka dhowaan (ilaa 30 diiwaan).

    • Tusaale: Soo noqnoqda "E35" (joojinta degdega ah) ee leh "E6X" (qallad qalabaysan) waxay soo jeedinaysaa arrimaha xaddidaadda xawaaraha.

  • Kormeerka ishaarka:

    • Raad-raac calaamadaha wax-gelinta/soo-saarka (tusaale, jawaab celinta dareemayaasha albaabka, heerka biriiga) adigoo isticmaalaya kombiyuutarada dayactirka.

1.2.3 Wiishka Sida caadiga ah u Shaqeeya (Ciladaha qarsoon)

• Tallaabooyinka firfircoonida leh:

  • Khaladaadka Toos u-dejinta:

    • Hubi kiciyeyaasha ilaalinta xad-dhaafka ah ama dareemayaasha heerkulka (tusaale, marawaxadaha qaboojiyaha oo nadiif ah).

  • Faragelinta ishaarada:

    • Kormeer iska caabiyeyaasha baska ee CAN (120Ω) iyo gaashaan-dhigista (iska caabinta

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1.3 Maaraynta Khaladka iyo Farsamaynta Jawaab celinta

1.3.1 Haddii Cilad-ku sii Jirto

• Dukumeenti:

  • Buuxi aWarbixinta Baadhitaanka Ciladaleh:

    • Aqoonsiga aaladda (tusaale, lambarka qandaraaska "03C30802+").

    • Koodhadhka khaladka ah, heerka calaamadaynta galitaanka/soosaarka (binary/hex).

    • Sawirada guddiga xakamaynta LED-yada/ bandhigyada guddiga P1.

  • Kordhinta:

    • U soo gudbi diiwaannada taageerada farsamada ee ogaanshaha sare.

    • Iskudubarid soo iibinta qaybaha firaaqada (cadee lambarada G-tusaale, "GCA23090" ee qaybaha beddelka).

1.3.2 Hadii Cilada La Xaliyo

• Tallaabooyinka Dayactirka Kadib:

  • Nadiifi Diiwaanada Khaladka:

    • Wiishashka nooca II: Dib u bilow si aad dib ugu dejiso koodka.

    • Wiishashka nooca IV: Isticmaal kombuyuutarrada dayactirka si aad ufuliso "Dib u Dajinta Khaladka."

  • Isgaarsiinta macmiilka:

    • Bixi warbixin tifaftiran (tusaale, "Ciladka E35 ee ay sababtay xiriirada qufulka albaabka hoolka ee oksaydhaysan; ku tali saliidda saddexdii biloodba mar").

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1.4. Aaladaha Muhiimka ah iyo Eray bixinta

• P1 Board: Guddiga kontoroolka dhexe oo muujinaya koodhadhka cilladaha iyada oo loo marayo LEDs 7-qaybood ah.

• MON Potentimeter: Wareegga dib u soo celinta koodka ee wiishashka nooca II/III/IV.

• Wareegga Badbaadada: Wareeg taxane ah oo xidhiidhsan oo ay ku jiraan qufulka albaabka, gudoomiyayaasha xawaaraha dheereeya, iyo joogsiyada degdega ah.

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2. Farsamooyinka Cilad-raadinta Muhiimka ah

2.1 Habka Cabbirka Iska caabinta

Ujeedo

Si loo xaqiijiyo sii wadida wareegga ama daacadnimada dahaarka.

Habraaca

1. Daminta Korontada: Ka saar korontada wiishka.

2. Habaynta Multimeter:

   • Loogu talagalay multimeter-yada analoogga ah: U deji qiyaasta iska caabbinta ugu hooseeya (tusaale, ×1Ω) iyo cabbir eber.

   • Multimeters-ka dhijitaalka ah: Dooro "Resistance" ama "Continuity" mode.

3. Cabbirka:

   • Ku dheji baaritaanka labada daraf ee wareegga bartilmaameedka.

   • Caadi ah: Iska caabin ≤1Ω (waa la xaqiijiyay sii socoshada).

   • Khalad: Resistance> 1Ω (wareeg furan) ama qiyamka lama filaanka ah (insulation failure).

Daraasad Kiis

• Fashilka Wareega Albaabka:

  • Iska caabin la cabbiray waxa uu u boodaa 50Ω → Hubi xidhiyeyaasha oksaydhka ah ama fiilooyinka jaban ee wareegga albaabka.

Digniin

• Xidhiidhka ka saar wareegyada is barbar socda si aad uga fogaato akhrinta beenta ah.

• Waligaa ha cabbirin wareegyada tooska ah.

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2.2 Habka Cabbiraadda suurtagalka ah ee Voltage

Ujeedo

Soo hel cilladaha korantada (tusaale, korontadu way luntay, qayb cilladaysan).

Habraaca

1. Daar: Hubi in wiishku tamar geliyey.

2. Habaynta MultimeterDooro qaabka korantada DC/AC oo leh kala duwanaansho habboon (tusaale, 0-30V ee wareegyada xakamaynta).

3. Cabbirka Tallaabo-tallaabo:

   • Ka bilow isha tamarta (tusaale, wax soo saarka transformer).

   • Raad dhibcaha dhibcaha korantada (tusaale, wareegga xakamaynta 24V).

   • Voltage aan caadi ahaynHoos u dhaca degdega ah ee 0V waxay muujinaysaa wareeg furan; qiyamka aan iswaafaqsanayn waxay soo jeedinayaan fashilka qaybaha.

Daraasad Kiis

• Fashilka gariiradda biriiga:

  • Voltage Input: 24V (caadi ah).

  • Korontada wax soo saarka: 0V → Beddel gariiradda biriiga ee khaldan.

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2.3 Habka boodboodka siliga (wareeg-gaaban).

Ujeedo

Si degdeg ah u aqoonso wareegyada furan ee waddooyinka signalada korantada yar.

Habraaca

1. Aqoonso Wareegga TuhunsanTusaale ahaan, khadka calaamada qufulka albaabka (J17-5 ilaa J17-6).

2. Jumper ku meel gaadh ahIsticmaal silig dahaaran si aad uga gudubto wareegga furan ee la tuhunsan yahay.

3. Hawlgalka Tijaabada:

   • Haddii wiishku uu dib u bilaabo shaqadii caadiga ahayd → Cilad lagu xaqiijiyay qaybta la hareer maray.

Digniin

• Wareegyada Mamnuucay: Waligaa ha gaabin wareegyada badbaadada (tusaale, siddooyinka joogsiga degdega ah) ama khadadka korantada sare.

• Soo Celinta Degdega ah: Ka saar boodayaasha ka dib tijaabada si aad uga fogaato khataraha badbaadada.

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2.4 Habka Isbarbardhigga Iska-caabbinta Dahaarka

Ujeedo

Soo ogow khaladaadka dhulka qarsoon ama nabaad-guurka.

Habraaca

1. Kala saar QaybahaKa saar moduleka la tuhunsan yahay (tusaale, sabuuradda hawlwadeenka albaabka).

2. Cabbir dahaarka:

   • Isticmaal 500V megohmmeter si aad u tijaabiso caabbinta silig kasta ee dhulka.

   • Caadi ah: >5MΩ.

   • Khalad:

Daraasad Kiis

• Gubashada Albaabka soo noqnoqda:

  • Caabbinta dahaarka ee xariiqda calaamaduhu waxay hoos ugu dhacdaa 10kΩ → Beddel fiilada gaaban.

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2.5 Habka Beddelka Qaybaha

Ujeedo

Hubi cilladaha qalabka laga shakisan yahay (tusaale, looxyada wadista, cod-bixiyayaasha).

Habraaca

1. Jeegaga Beddelka Kahor:

   • Xaqiiji in wareegyada durugsan ay caadi yihiin (tusaale, ma jiro wareegyo gaaban ama koronto).

   • Qeexitaannada qaybta iswaafajinta (tusaale, G-lambarka: GCA23090 rogayaasha gaarka ah).

2. Isku bedel oo tijaabi:

   • Ku beddel qaybta la tuhunsan yahay qayb la yaqaan oo wanaagsan.

   • Cilladdu Way JirtaaBaadh wareegyada la xidhiidha (tusaale, xargaha koodhka mootooyinka).

   • Gudbinta KhaladkaQaybta asalka ah waa cillad.

Digniin

• Iska ilaali inaad ku badasho qaybaha awooda.

• Dukumeenti faahfaahinta beddelka tixraaca mustaqbalka.

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2.6 Habka Raadinta Calaamadaha

Ujeedo

Xalli khaladaadka is-dhex-galka ah ama kuwa isku dhafan (tusaale, khaladaadka isgaarsiinta).

Qalabka Loo Baahan Yahay

• Kumbiyuutarka dayactirka (tusaale, Mitsubishi SCT).

• Oscilloscope ama duubaha waveform.

Habraaca

1. Kormeerka ishaarka:

   • Ku xidh kombiyuutarka dayactirka dekedda PC1C.

   • IsticmaalkaFalanqeeyaha Xogtashaqada si loola socdo ciwaannada calaamadaha (tusaale, 0040:1A38 heerka albaabka).

2. Dejinta kicinta:

   • Qeex xaaladaha (tusaale, qiimaha calaamada = 0 IYO isbeddelka calaamada>2V).

   • Qabo xogta ka hor/kadib dhacdada qaladka.

3. Falanqaynta:

   • Is barbar dhig hab-dhaqanka calaamadaha inta lagu guda jiro caadi ahaan iyo gobolada khaldan.

Daraasad Kiis

• Isgaadhsiinta Baska ee CAN (EDX code):

  • Oscilloscope wuxuu muujinayaa buuqa CAN_H/CAN_L → Beddel fiilooyinka gaashaanka leh ama ku dar iska caabiyeyaasha terminal.

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2.7.kooban Xulashada Habka

Habka	Ugu Wanaagsan	Heerka Khatarta
Cabbirka iska caabinta	Wareegyada furan, cilladaha dahaarka	Hoose
Qulqulka Qulqulka	Awood lumin, cilladaha qaybaha	Dhexdhexaad
Silig boodaya	Xaqiijinta degdegga ah ee waddooyinka ishaarada	Sare
Isbarbardhigga Dahaarka	Cilladaha dhulka qarsoon	Hoose
Beddelka Qaybaha	Xaqiijinta qalabka	Dhexdhexaad
Raadinta ishaarada	Cilladaha joogtada ah/software-ku-xiran	Hoose

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3. Qalabka Ciladda Wiishka: Qaybaha iyo Tilmaamaha Hawlgalka

3.1 Qalabka Gaarka ah (Mitsubishi Wiish-gaar ah)

3.1.1 P1 Guddiga Xakamaynta iyo Nidaamka Koodhka qaladka

• Waxqabadka:

  • Muujinta Koodhka Cilada-Waqtiga-Dhabta ahWaxay isticmaashaa 7 qaybood oo LED ah si ay u muujiso koodka khaladka ah (tusaale, "E5" ee fashilka wareegga wayn, "705" ee nidaamka albaabka).

  • Soo Celinta Cilada Taariikhiga ahMoodooyinka qaarkood waxay kaydiyaan ilaa 30 diiwaan oo khalad taariikhi ah.

• Tallaabooyinka Hawlgalka:

  • Nooca II Wiishashka (GPS-II)U rog MON potentiometerka "0" si aad u akhrido koodka.

  • Nooca IV Wiishashka (MAXIEZ)Samee MON1=1 iyo MON0=0 si aad u muujiso koodh 3-god ah.

• Tusaale Kiis:

  • Xeerka "E35": Wuxuu muujinayaa joogsiga degdega ah ee uu kiciyay guddoomiyaha xawaaraha ama arrimaha qalabka badbaadada.

3.1.2 Kombiyuutarka Dayactirka (tusaale, Mitsubishi SCT)

• Hawlaha Muhiimka ah:

  • Korjoogteynta Calaamadaha-Waqtiga dhabta ahRaad-raac calaamadaha wax-gelinta/soo-saarka (tusaale, heerka qufulka albaabka, jawaab celinta biriiga).

  • Falanqeeyaha Xogta: Qabo calaamada isbedesha ka hor/kadib khaladaadka joogtada ah adoo dejinaya kiciyeyaasha (tusaale, kala-guurka calaamadaha).

  • Xaqiijinta Nooca SoftwareHubi noocyada softiweerka wiishka (tusaale, "CCC01P1-L") si aad u waafaqsanaato qaababka qaladka.

• Habka isku xirka:

  1. Ku xidh kombiyuutarka dayactirka dekedda PC1C ee golaha kontoroolka.

  2. Dooro menu-yada shaqaynaaya (tusaale, "Muujinta Calaamadaha" ama "Gacanka Khaladka").

• Codsiga wax ku oolka ah:

  • Cilada Isgaadhsiinta (EDX Code)La soco heerarka tamarta baska ee CAN; beddel fiilooyinka gaashaanka leh haddii la ogaado faragelinta.

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3.2 Qalabka Korontada Guud

3.2.1 Digital Multimeter

• Hawlaha:

  • Imtixaanka JoogistaSoo ogow wareegyada furan (iska caabin>1Ω waxay muujinaysaa cillad).

  • Cabbirka Voltage: Xaqiiji 24V badbaadada korantada wareegga wareegga iyo 380V gelinta korantada muhiimka ah.

• Heerarka hawlgalka:

  • Korontada ka jar tijaabada ka hor; dooro qiyaasaha ku haboon (tusaale, AC 500V, DC 30V).

• Tusaale Kiis:

  • Korontada wareegga albaabka qufulka wuxuu akhriyaa 0V → Kormeer qufulka albaabka hoolka ama meelaha laga soo galo oksaydhka.

3.2.2 Tijaabada iska caabbinta dahaarka (Megohmmeter)

• Shaqada: Soo ogow burburka dahaarka ee fiilooyinka ama qaybaha (qiimaha caadiga ah:> 5MΩ).

• Tallaabooyinka Hawlgalka:

  1. Ka saar tamarta wareegga la tijaabiyay.

  2. Codso 500V DC inta u dhaxaysa kirishbooyada iyo dhulka.

  3. Caadi ah: >5MΩ;Khalad:

• Tusaale Kiis:

  • Xakamaynta fiilada mootooyinka waxay hoos ugu dhacdaa 10kΩ → Beddel fiilooyinka biriijka ee xidhan.

3.2.3 mitirka xajinta

• Shaqada: Cabbirka hadda socda ee dhaqdhaqaaqa aan lala xidhiidhin si loo ogaado cilladaha culeyska.

• Muuqaalka Codsiga:

  • Isku dheelitir la'aanta marxaladda dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa (> 10% leexashada) → Hubi codeeyaha ama soo saarista beddelka.

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3.3 Qalabka Baarista Makaanikada

3.3.1 Falanqeeyaha gariirka (tusaale, EVA-625)

• Shaqada: Ka soo saar spectra gariirka biraha hagaha ama mishiinada jiidista si aad u ogaato cilladaha farsamada.

• Tallaabooyinka Hawlgalka:

  1. Ku dheji dareemayaasha baabuurka ama qaabka mashiinka.

  2. Falanqeeyaan inta jeer ee muuqaalada cilladaha (tusaale, saxeexyada xidhashada sita).

• Tusaale Kiis:

  • Gariirka ugu sarreeya 100Hz → Hubi hagaha toosinta wadajirka ee tareenka.

3.3.2 Tusiyaha garaaca (Mikrometer)

• Shaqada: Cabbirka saxda ah ee ka saarida ama nadiifinta qaybaha farsamada.

• Xaaladaha Codsiga:

  • Hagaajinta Joojinta Birigga: Heerka caadiga ah 0.2-0.5mm; ku hagaaji iyada oo loo marayo boolal go'an haddii loo dulqaadan waayo.

  • Hagaha Tareenka Toosinta Tooska ahleexashadu waa in ay noqotaa

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3.4 Qalab Baadhista Sare

3.4.1 Qoryaha Waveform

• ShaqadaQabo calaamadaha ku meel gaadhka ah (tusaale, garaaca garaaca koodhka, faragelinta isgaarsiinta).

• Socodka Shaqada ee Hawlgalka:

  1. Ku xidh baadhitaanada calaamadaha bartilmaameedka (tusaale, CAN_H/CAN_L).

  2. Deji xaaladaha kiciya (tusaale, baaxadda signalka>2V).

  3. Falanqaynta mawjada qaab-dhismeedka ama qalloocyada si aad u hesho ilaha faragelinta.

• Tusaale Kiis:

  • Waveform qaabeynta baska → Hubi iska caabiyeyaasha terminal (120Ω ayaa loo baahan yahay) ama beddel fiilooyinka gaashaanka ah.

3.4.2 Kamarada Sawirka Kulaylka

• Shaqada: Ogaanshaha aan lala xidhiidhin ee kuleyl ka qayb ah (tusaale IGBT modules inverter, dabaylaha motor).

• Hababka Muhiimka ah:

  • Is barbar dhig kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka u dhexeeya qaybaha isku midka ah (> 10 ° C ayaa tilmaamaya arrin).

  • Diirada saar meelaha kulul sida weelka kulaylka iyo xirmooyinka terminaalka.

• Tusaale Kiis:

  • Heerkulka weelka kulaylka roga wuxuu gaaraa 100°C → Nadiifi marawaxadaha qaboojinta ama beddel koollada kulaylka.

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3.5 Nidaamka Badbaadada Qalabka

3.5.1 Badbaadada Korontada

• Go'doominta Awoodda:

  • Samee Lockout-Tagout (LOTO) ka hor inta aanad tijaabin wareegyada tamarta muhiimka ah.

  • Isticmaal galoofyada iyo muraayadaha indhaha daboolan si aad u tijaabiso si toos ah.

• Kahortagga Wareeg-gaaban:

  • Jumpers waxaa loo ogol yahay oo kaliya wareegyada signalada korantada yar (tusaale, calaamadaha qufulka albaabka); waligaa ha isticmaalin wareegyada badbaadada.

3.5.2 Xogta Duubista iyo Warbixinta

• Dukumentiyada la Habeeyay:

  • Diiwaangeli cabbirada qalabka (tusaale, caabbinta dahaarka, spectra gariir).

  • Samee warbixinnada khaladka ah oo leh qalab la helay iyo xalal.

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4. Matrix Xidhiidhka Qaladka Qalabka

Nooca Qalabka	Qaybta Khaladka lagu dabaqi karo	Codsiga caadiga ah
Kombiyuutarka Dayactirka	Ciladaadka Software/Communication	Xalli furaha EDX adoo baafinaya calaamadaha baska CAN
Tijaabada dahaarka	Hoos-u-dhac Gaaban/Dahaadh Qarsoon	Soo ogow cilladaha fiilada albaabka ee matoorka
Falanqeeyaha gariirka	Gariir Makaanikada/Hagaha Tareenka Qalalaasaha	Oggolow dhawaaqa jiid jiidka mootooyinka
Kamarada kulaylka	Kiciyeyaasha kulaylka badan (E90 Code)	Soo hel qaybaha rogaha kulaylka badan
Tilmaamaha garaaca	Fashilka Biriiga/Jamaacyada Makaanikada	Hagaajin nadiifinta kabaha biriiga

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5. Daraasad Kiis: Codsiga Qalabka Isku-dhafan

Dhacdada Khaladka

Xaalad degdeg ah oo soo noqnoqota waxay ku joogsanaysaa koodka "E35" (khalad-hoosaadka joogsiga degdega ah).

Qalabka iyo Talaabooyinka

1. Kombiyuutarka Dayactirka:

   • Diiwaanada taariikhiga ah ee dib loo soo celiyay ee muujinaya beddelka "E35" iyo "E62" (khalad-qaadaha codeeyaha).

2. Falanqeeyaha gariirka:

   • Waxaa la ogaaday gariirrada dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa oo aan caadi ahayn, oo muujinaya burburka

3. Kamarada kulaylka:

   • Kuleyl heersare ah oo la aqoonsaday (95°C) ee moduleka IGBT sababtoo ah taageereyaasha qaboojinta xidhmay.

4. Tijaabada dahaarka:

   • Xakamaynta fiilooyinka koodhka ee la xaqiijiyay ayaa sax ahaa (> 10MΩ), taas oo meesha ka saartay wareegyada gaaban.

Xalka

• Matoorka xadhkaha goosashada ee la beddelay, nidaamka qaboojinta beddelka ee la nadiifiyay, oo dib u dajiyay koodka cilladaha.

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Qoraalada Dukumentiga:
Hagahan ayaa si nidaamsan u faahfaahinaya aaladaha asaasiga ah ee ogaanshaha cilladda wiishka Mitsubishi, daboolaya aaladaha gaarka ah, qalabka guud, iyo teknoolojiyadda horumarsan. Kiisaska la taaban karo iyo borotokoollada badbaadada waxay siiyaan farsamoyaqaannada aragtiyo la taaban karo.

Ogeysiiska Xuquuqda Daabacaada: Dukumeentigani wuxuu ku salaysan yahay buug-gacmeedka Mitsubishi iyo hab-dhaqannada warshadaha. Isticmaalka ganacsi ee aan la ogolayn waa mamnuuc.