Ibisobanuro by'itumanaho hagati ya ELSGW na Sisitemu yo kugenzura iyo EL-SCA ikoreshwa. (* ELSGW: ELevator-Irembo ry'umutekano)
1. Urucacagu
Iyi nyandiko isobanura protocole y'itumanaho, hagati ya ELSGW na sisitemu yo kugenzura (ACS).
2. Itumanaho ryihariyecation
2.1. Itumanaho hagati ELSGW na ACS
Itumanaho hagati ya ELSGW na ACS ryerekanwe hepfo.
Imbonerahamwe 2-1: Ibisobanuro byitumanaho hagati ya ELSGW na ACS
| Ibintu | Ibisobanuro | Ijambo | |
| 1 | Ihuza | Ethernet, 100BASE-TX, 10BASE-T | ELSGW: 10BASE-T |
| 2 | Urubuga rwa interineti | IPv4 |
|
| 3 | Inzira yo gutwara abantu | UDP |
|
| 4 | Umubare wa node uhujwe | Icyiza. 127 |
|
| 5 | Topologiya | Inyenyeri topologiya, duplex yuzuye |
|
| 6 | Intera | 100m | Intera hagati ya HUB na node |
| 7 | Umuvuduko wumurongo | 10Mbps |
|
| 8 | Kwirinda kugongana | Nta na kimwe | Guhindura HUB, Nta kugongana kubera duplex yuzuye |
| 9 | Kumenyesha | Nta na kimwe | Itumanaho hagati ya ELSGW na ACS nigihe kimwe cyohereza, nta nteguza |
| 10 | Ingwate yamakuru | Kugenzura UDP | 16bit |
| 11 | Kumenya amakosa | Buri kunanirwa |
Imbonerahamwe 2-2: Inomero ya IP
| Aderesi ya IP | Igikoresho | Ijambo |
| ELSGW | Iyi aderesi ni igenamiterere. | |
| ELSGW | Aderesi nyinshi Kuva kuri sisitemu yumutekano kugeza kuri Lifator. |
2.2. UDP
Ikwirakwizwa ryamakuru ni UDP packet. (RFC768 yujuje)
Koresha igenzura ryumutwe wa UDP, na byte itondekanya ryamakuru igice kinini.
Imbonerahamwe 2-3: Inomero yicyambu cya UDP
| Inomero yicyambu | Imikorere (Serivisi) | Igikoresho | Ijambo |
| 52000 | Itumanaho hagati ya ELSGW na ACS | ELSGW, ACS |
2.3 Ikurikiranyabihe
Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana uburyo bwo kohereza ibikorwa byo kugenzura.
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibikorwa byo kugenzura nuburyo bukurikira;
1) Iyo umugenzi yihanaguye ikarita hejuru yumusomyi wikarita, ACS yohereza amakuru yo guhamagara ya lift kuri ELSGW.
2) Iyo ELSGW yakiriye amakuru yo guhamagara ya lift, ELSGW ihindura amakuru mumibare yo kugenzura no kohereza aya makuru muri sisitemu yo kuzamura.
5) Sisitemu ya lift ikora umuhamagaro wa lift iyo wakiriye amakuru yo kugenzura.
6) Sisitemu yo kuzamura yohereza amakuru yo kwemeza verisiyo kuri ELSGW.
7) ELSGW yohereze amakuru yakiriwe yo kugenzura kuri ACS yandikishije amakuru yo guhamagara ya lift.
8) Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ACS yerekana nimero yimodoka yashinzwe, ukoresheje amakuru yemewe yo kugenzura.
3. Imiterere y'itumanaho
3.1 Amategeko yo kumenyekanisha ubwoko bwamakuru
Imbonerahamwe 3-1: Ibisobanuro byubwoko bwamakuru yasobanuwe muri iki gice nuburyo bukurikira.
| Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibisobanuro | Urwego |
| CHAR | Ubwoko bw'amakuru | 00h, 20h kugeza 7Eh Reba kuri "ASCII Code Table" yo kurangiza iyi nyandiko. |
| BYTE | 1-byte numero yubwoko bwagaciro (idashyizweho umukono) | 00h Kuri FFh |
| BCD | 1 byte integer (code ya BCD) |
|
| IJAMBO | 2-byte numero yubwoko bwagaciro (idashyizweho umukono) | 0000h kugeza kuri FFFFh |
| DWORD | 4-byte umubare wubwoko bwagaciro (udashyizweho umukono) | 00000000hto KUBIKURIKIRA |
| CHAR (n) | Ubwoko bw'imiterere y'inyuguti (uburebure buhamye) Bisobanura inyuguti yinyuguti ijyanye nimibare yagenwe (n). | 00h, 20h kugeza 7Eh (Reba Imbonerahamwe ya Kode ya ASCII) * n Reba kuri "ASCII Code Table" yo kurangiza iyi nyandiko. |
| BYTE | 1-byte numero yubwoko bwubwoko (budashyizweho umukono) umurongo Bisobanura umurongo wumubare uhuye nimibare yagenwe (n). | 00hto FFh * n |
3.2 Imiterere rusange
Imiterere rusange yimiterere yitumanaho igabanijwemo ihererekanyabubasha ryumutwe hamwe namakuru yoherejwe.
| Umutwe wo kohereza paki (12 byte) | Ihererekanyamakuru ryamakuru (munsi ya 1012 byte) |
| Ingingo | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibisobanuro |
| Umutwe wo kohereza | Byasobanuwe nyuma | Umutwe Umutwe nkuburebure bwamakuru |
| Ihererekanyamakuru ryamakuru | Byasobanuwe nyuma | Agace kamakuru nka etage |
3.3 Imiterere ya transmission Umutwe
Imiterere yo kohereza paki umutwe niyi ikurikira.
| IJAMBO | IJAMBO | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE [4] |
| Menya (1730h) | Uburebure bwamakuru | Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya aderesi | Inomero yumubare wibikoresho | Ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyohereje | Kohereza nimero yibikoresho | Ikigega (00h) |
| Ingingo | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibisobanuro |
| Uburebure bwamakuru | IJAMBO | Ingano ya byte yo kohereza amakuru |
| Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya aderesi | BYTE | Shiraho ubwoko bwibikoresho bya aderesi (Reba "Imbonerahamwe yubwoko bwa sisitemu") |
| Inomero yumubare wibikoresho | BYTE | - Shiraho umubare wibikoresho bya aderesi (1 ~ 127) - Niba ubwoko bwa sisitemu ari ELSGW, shiraho numero ya banki ya lift (1 ~ 4) - Niba ubwoko bwa sisitemu aribwo buryo bwose, shiraho FFh |
| Ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyohereje | BYTE | Shiraho ubwoko bwibikoresho byohereje (Reba "Imbonerahamwe ya sisitemu yandika") |
| Kohereza nimero yibikoresho | BYTE | Shiraho umubare wibikoresho byohereje (1 ~ 127) ・ Niba ubwoko bwa sisitemu ari ELSGW, shiraho numero ya banki ya lift (1) |
Imbonerahamwe 3-2: Imbonerahamwe yubwoko bwa sisitemu
| Ubwoko bwa sisitemu | Izina rya sisitemu | Itsinda ryinshi | Ijambo |
| 01h | ELSGW | Igikoresho cya sisitemu ya lift |
|
| 11h | ACS | Igikoresho cya sisitemu yumutekano |
|
| FFh | Sisitemu yose | - |
3.3 Imiterere yo kohereza ipaki yamakuru
Imiterere yamakuru yoherejwe yoherejwe yerekanwa hepfo, kandi asobanura itegeko kuri buri gikorwa. "Ihererekanyamakuru ryamakuru yoherejwe" Imbonerahamwe yerekana amategeko.
Imbonerahamwe 3-3: Kohereza acket data command
| Icyerekezo cyo kohereza | Uburyo bwo kohereza | Izina ry'itegeko | Inomero | Imikorere | Ijambo |
| Sisitemu yumutekano -Elevator
| Multicast / Unicast (* 1)
| Ihamagarwa rya lift (igorofa imwe) | 01h | Kohereza amakuru mugihe cyo guhamagarwa kwa lift cyangwa kurenga kwandikwa hasi (igorofa igerwaho ni igorofa imwe) |
|
| Ihamagarwa rya lift (nyinshi amagorofa) | 02h | Kohereza amakuru mugihe cyo guhamagarwa kwa lift cyangwa kwiyandikisha hejuru yugarijwe kwandikwa (igorofa igerwaho ni igorofa nyinshi) |
| ||
| Hejuru Sisitemu yumutekano
| Unicast (* 2) | Kwemerwa | 81h | Mugihe hagenzuwe imiterere kuri lift ya lobby cyangwa mumodoka yerekanwe kuruhande rwumutekano, aya makuru azakoreshwa. |
|
| Kwamamaza | Hejuru imikorere imiterere | 91h | Mugihe ibikorwa bya lift bizerekanwa kuruhande rwumutekano, aya makuru azakoreshwa. Sisitemu yumutekano irashobora gukoresha aya makuru hagamijwe kwerekana imikorere mibi ya sisitemu. |
| |
| Sisitemu yose | Kwamamaza (* 3) | Amakuru yumutima | F1h | Buri sisitemu yohereza buri gihe kandi kugirango ikoreshwe mugutahura amakosa. |
(* 1): Iyo sisitemu yumutekano ishobora kwerekana aho Banki ya Elevator igana, ohereza na unicast.
.
(* 3): Amakuru yimitima yumutima yoherejwe hamwe. Niba bikenewe, gutahura amakosa bikorwa kuri buri gikoresho.
.
| BYTE | BYTE | IJAMBO | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | IJAMBO |
| Tegeka numero （01h) | Uburebure bwamakuru (18) |
Inomero y'ibikoresho |
Ubwoko bwo kugenzura |
Ahantu ho kugenzura | Inzu yo guhamagara buto riser ikiranga / Imodoka ya buto |
Ikigega (0) |
Igorofa |
| IJAMBO | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE |
| Ahantu ho kujya | Kwicara imbere / Inyuma | Icyerekezo Imbere / Inyuma | Ikiranga cyo guhamagara | Imikorere idahagarara | Hamagara uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha | Inomero y'urukurikirane | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) |
Imbonerahamwe 3-4: Ibisobanuro birambuye kumuhamagaro wo guhamagara (Iyo igorofa igerwaho igana hasi ni igorofa imwe)
| Ibintu | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibirimo | Ijambo |
| Inomero y'ibikoresho | IJAMBO | Shiraho nimero yibikoresho (ikarita-umusomyi nibindi) (1 ~ 9999) Mugihe bidasobanutse neza, shiraho 0. | Ihuza ntarengwa ni ibikoresho 1024 (* 1) |
| Ubwoko bwo kugenzura | BYTE | 1: ver iv ication kuri e levator lobby 2: ver ification mumodoka |
|
| Ahantu ho kugenzura | BYTE | Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 1, shiraho fo llow ing. 1: Lobby 2: Kwinjira 3: Icyumba 4: Kurinda irembo Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 2, shiraho nimero yimodoka. |
|
| Inzu yo guhamagara buto riser ikiranga / Imodoka ya buto | BYTE | Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 1, shiraho icyumba cyo guhamagara buto riser ikiranga. 0. Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 2, shiraho buto yimodoka attr ibute. 1: Umugenzi usanzwe (Imbere), 2: Umugenzi wamugaye (Imbere), 3: Umugenzi usanzwe (Inyuma), 4: Umugenzi wamugaye (Inyuma) |
|
| Igorofa | IJAMBO | Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 1, shiraho igorofa yubaka amakuru yo hasi (1 ~ 255). Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 2, shiraho 0. |
|
| Ahantu ho kujya | IJAMBO | Shiraho aho ujya wubaka amakuru yo hasi (1 ~ 255) Mugihe igorofa zose zerekanwe, shiraho "FFFFh". |
|
| Kwicara imbere / Inyuma | BYTE | Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 1, shyira imbere cyangwa inyuma hasi. 1: Imbere, 2: Inyuma Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 2, shiraho 0. |
|
| Icyerekezo Imbere / Inyuma | BYTE | Shyira imbere cyangwa inyuma aho ujya. 1: Imbere, 2: Inyuma |
|
| Ikiranga cyo guhamagara | BYTE | Shiraho ikiranga guhamagara 0: Umugenzi usanzwe, 1: Umugenzi wamugaye, 2: umugenzi wa VIP, 3: Umugenzi uyobora |
|
| Imikorere idahagarara | BYTE | Shiraho 1 mugihe ibikorwa bidahagarara bigomba gushoboka. Ntibishoboka, shiraho 0. |
|
| Hamagara uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha | BYTE | Reba Imbonerahamwe 3-5, Imbonerahamwe 3-6. |
|
| Inomero y'urukurikirane | BYTE | Shiraho numero ikurikirana (00h ~ FFh) | (* 1) |
(* 1): Inomero ikurikirana igomba kwiyongera buri gihe wohereje amakuru kuva ACS. Ibikurikira kuri FFhis 00h.
Imbonerahamwe 3-5: Guhamagarira uburyo bwo guhamagara buto yo guhamagara
| Agaciro | Hamagara uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha | Ijambo |
| 0 | Automatic |
|
| 1 | Un funga restr iction kuri buto yo guhamagara |
|
| 2 | Un lock restr iction kuri buto yo guhamagara salle na buto yo guhamagara imodoka |
|
| 3 | Kwiyandikisha byikora kuri buto yo guhamagara |
|
| 4 | Kwiyandikisha mu buryo bwikora kuri buto yo guhamagara no gufungura restr iction kuri buto yo guhamagara imodoka |
|
| 5 | Kwiyandikisha byikora kuri bouton yo guhamagara na buto yo guhamagara imodoka | Gusa igorofa igerwaho igana hasi ni igorofa imwe. |
Imbonerahamwe 3-6: Uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha guhamagara kuri buto yo guhamagara imodoka
| Agaciro | Hamagara uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha | Ijambo |
| 0 | Automatic |
|
| 1 | Un funga restr iction kuri buto yo guhamagara imodoka |
|
| 2 | Kwiyandikisha byikora kuri buto yo guhamagara imodoka | Gusa igorofa igerwaho igana hasi ni igorofa imwe. |
.
| BYTE | BYTE | IJAMBO | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | IJAMBO |
| Nomero y'itegeko (02h) | Uburebure bwamakuru |
Inomero y'ibikoresho | Ubwoko bwo kugenzura | Ahantu ho kugenzura | Inzu yo guhamagara buto riser ikiranga / Imodoka ya buto |
Ikigega (0) |
Igorofa |
| IJAMBO | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE |
| Ikigega (0) | Kwicara imbere / Inyuma | Ikigega (0) | Ikiranga cyo guhamagara | Imikorere idahagarara | Hamagara uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha | Inomero y'urukurikirane | Uburebure bwerekanwe imbere yamakuru | Inyuma yerekanwe aho igana amakuru |
| BYTE [0 ～ 32] | BYTE [0 ～ 32] | BYTE [0 ～ 3] |
| Ahantu hambere | Inyuma | Padding (* 1) (0) |
(* 1).
Imbonerahamwe 3-7: Ibisobanuro birambuye kumuhamagaro wo guhamagara (Iyo igorofa igerwaho igana hasi ni etage nyinshi)
| Ibintu | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibirimo | Ijambo |
| Uburebure bwamakuru | BYTE | Umubare wa byte ukuyemo umubare wumubare nubutegetsi bwamakuru (ukuyemo padi) |
|
| Inomero y'ibikoresho | IJAMBO | Shiraho nimero yibikoresho (ikarita-umusomyi nibindi) (1 ~ 9999) Mugihe bidasobanutse neza, shiraho 0. | Ihuza ntarengwa ni ibikoresho 1024 (* 1) |
| Ubwoko bwo kugenzura | BYTE | 1: kugenzura kuri lobby 2: kugenzura mumodoka |
|
| Ahantu ho kugenzura | BYTE | Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 1, shiraho fo llow ing. 1: Lobby 2: Kwinjira 3: Icyumba 4: Irembo ry'umutekano Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 2, shiraho nimero yimodoka. |
|
| Inzu yo guhamagara buto riser ikiranga / Imodoka ya buto | BYTE | Mugihe ver ification ubwoko ari 1, shiraho icyumba cyo guhamagara buto riser ikiranga. 0: ntisobanuwe neza, 1: "A" buto riser, 2: "B" buto ya riser,…, 15: "O" buto riser, 16: Auto Mugihe verisiyo yo kugenzura ari 2, shiraho ikiranga imodoka. 1: Umugenzi usanzwe (Imbere), 2: Umugenzi wamugaye (Imbere), 3: Umugenzi usanzwe (Inyuma), 4: Umugenzi wamugaye (Inyuma) |
|
| Igorofa | IJAMBO | Mugihe verisiyo yo kugenzura ari 1, shiraho igorofa yubaka amakuru yo hasi (1 ~ 255). Mugihe ubwoko bwo kugenzura ari 2, shiraho 0. |
|
| Kwicara imbere / Inyuma | BYTE | Mugihe verisiyo yo kugenzura ari 1, shyira imbere cyangwa inyuma hasi. 1: Imbere, 2: Inyuma Mugihe ubwoko bwo kugenzura ari 2, shiraho 0. |
|
| Ikiranga cyo guhamagara | BYTE | Shiraho ikiranga guhamagara 0: Umugenzi usanzwe, 1: Umugenzi wamugaye, 2: umugenzi wa VIP, 3: Umugenzi uyobora |
|
| Imikorere idahagarara | BYTE | Shiraho 1 mugihe ibikorwa bidahagarara bigomba gushoboka. Ntibishoboka, shiraho 0. |
|
| Hamagara uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha | BYTE | Reba Imbonerahamwe 3-5, Imbonerahamwe 3-6. |
|
| Inomero y'urukurikirane | BYTE | Shiraho numero ikurikirana (00h ~ FFh) | (* 1) |
| Uburebure bwerekanwe imbere yamakuru | BYTE | Shiraho amakuru yuburebure bwimbere (0 ~ 32) [Igice: BYTE] | Urugero: -Niba inyubako ifite inkuru zitarenze 32, shyira "uburebure bwamakuru" kuri "4". - Niba inzitizi zidafite uruhande rwinyuma, shyira "inyuma yinyuma" uburebure bwa data kuri "0". |
| Inyuma yerekanwe aho igana amakuru | BYTE | Shiraho amakuru yuburebure bwinyuma (0 ~ 32) [Igice: BYTE] | |
| Ahantu hambere | BYTE [0 ~ 32] | Shiraho igorofa yimbere hamwe ninyubako ya biti yamakuru | Reba Imbonerahamwe 3-14 hepfo. |
| Inyuma | BYTE [0 ~ 32] | Shiraho igorofa yimbere hamwe ninyubako ya biti yamakuru | Reba Imbonerahamwe 3-14 hepfo. |
(* 1): Inomero ikurikirana igomba kwiyongera buri gihe wohereje amakuru kuva ACS. Ibikurikira kuri FFhis 00h.
Imbonerahamwe 3-8: Imiterere yamakuru yerekanwe
| Oya | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 |
|
| 1 | Bldg. FL 8 | Bldg. FL 7 | Bldg. FL 6 | Bldg. FL 5 | Bldg. FL 4 | Bldg. FL 3 | Bldg. FL 2 | Bldg. FL 1 | 0: Kudaseswa 1: Kurenga kwiyandikisha hasi (Shyira "0" kuri "kudakoresha" na "igorofa yo hejuru hejuru yo hejuru".) |
| 2 | Bldg. FL 16 | Bldg. FL 15 | Bldg. FL 14 | Bldg. FL 13 | Bldg. FL 12 | Bldg. FL 11 | Bldg. FL 10 | Bldg. FL 9 | |
| 3 | Bldg. FL 24 | Bldg. FL 23 | Bldg. FL 22 | Bldg. FL 21 | Bldg. FL 20 | Bldg. FL 19 | Bldg. FL 18 | Bldg. FL 17 | |
| 4 | Bldg. FL 32 | Bldg. FL 31 | Bldg. FL 30 | Bldg. FL 29 | Bldg. FL 28 | Bldg. FL 27 | Bldg. FL 26 | Bldg. FL 25 | |
| : | : | : | : | : | : | : | : | : | |
| 31 | Bldg. FL 248 | Bldg. FL 247 | Bldg. FL 246 | Bldg. FL 245 | Bldg. FL 244 | Bldg. FL 243 | Bldg. FL 242 | Bldg. FL 241 | |
| 32 | Ntukoreshe | Bldg. FL 255 | Bldg. FL 254 | Bldg. FL 253 | Bldg. FL 252 | Bldg. FL 251 | Bldg. FL 250 | Bldg. FL 249 |
* Shiraho uburebure bwamakuru muri Imbonerahamwe 3-7 nkuburebure bwimbere bwinyuma.
* "D7" ni bito cyane, naho "D0" ni bito byo hasi.
(3) Amakuru yemewe yo kwemeza
| BYTE | BYTE | IJAMBO | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE |
| Umubare w'itegeko (81h) | Uburebure bwamakuru (6) | Inomero y'ibikoresho | Imiterere yo kwemerwa | Imodoka ya lift | Inomero y'urukurikirane | Ikigega (0) |
Imbonerahamwe 3-9: Ibisobanuro birambuye byo kwemeza amakuru
| Ibintu | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibirimo | Ijambo |
| Inomero y'ibikoresho | IJAMBO | Shiraho numero yibikoresho yashyizwe munsi yamakuru yo guhamagara (1 ~ 9999) |
|
| Imiterere yo kwemerwa | BYTE | 00h: Kwiyandikisha mu buryo bwikora bwo guhamagara kwa lift, 01h: Gufungura inzitizi (Urashobora kwandikisha umuhamagaro wa lift) |
|
| Kugenera nimero yimodoka | BYTE | Mugihe hahamagarwa na lift ikorerwa kuri lobby, shyira nimero yimodoka yagenewe (1… 12, FFh: Nta modoka ya lift yahawe) Mugihe hahamagarwa na lift ikozwe mumodoka, shiraho 0. |
|
| Inomero y'urukurikirane | BYTE | Shiraho nimero ikurikirana yashyizwe munsi yamakuru yo guhamagara. |
* ELSGW ifite ububiko bwa numero ya banki ya lift, numero yibikoresho na numero ikurikiranye yashyizwe munsi yamakuru yo guhamagara no gushiraho aya makuru.
* Umubare wibikoresho namakuru yashizwe munsi yamakuru yo guhamagara.
(4) Imikorere ya lift
| BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE |
| Nomero y'itegeko (91h) | Uburebure bwamakuru (6) | Mubikorwa Imodoka # 1 | Mubikorwa Imodoka # 2 | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) |
* Aderesi yo kohereza paki umutwe ni kubikoresho byose.
Imbonerahamwe 3-10: Ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa bya lift
| Ibintu | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibirimo | Ijambo |
| Mubikorwa Imodoka # 1 | BYTE | Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira. |
|
| Mubikorwa Imodoka # 2 | BYTE | Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira. |
Imbonerahamwe 3-11: Imiterere yo Gukora Amakuru yimodoka
| Oya | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | Ijambo |
| 1 | Imodoka No 8 | Imodoka No 7 | Imodoka No 6 | Imodoka No 5 | Imodoka No 4 | Imodoka No 3 | Imodoka No 2 | Imodoka No 1 | 0: Mubikorwa NON 1: Mubikorwa |
| 2 | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Imodoka No 12 | Imodoka No 11 | Imodoka No 10 | Imodoka No 9 |
(5) Umutima
| BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE | BYTE |
| Umubare w'itegeko (F1h) | Uburebure bwamakuru (6) | Kugira amakuru yerekeza kuri sisitemu yo kuzamura | Data1 | Data2 | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) |
Imbonerahamwe 3-11: Ibisobanuro birambuye kumakuru yumutima
| Ibintu | Ubwoko bwamakuru | Ibirimo | Ijambo |
| Kugira amakuru yerekeza kuri sisitemu yo kuzamura | BYTE | Iyo ukoresheje Data2, shiraho 1. Ntukoreshe Data2, shiraho 0. |
|
| Data1 | BYTE | Shiraho 0. |
|
| Data2 | BYTE | Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira. |
* Aderesi yo kohereza paki umutwe ni kubikoresho byose no kohereza buri masegonda cumi nagatanu (15) hamwe na radiyo.
Imbonerahamwe 3-12: Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri Data1 na Data2
| Oya | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 |
|
| 1 | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) |
|
| 2 | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Ikigega (0) | Imikorere mibi ya sisitemu | Imikorere mibi ya sisitemu 0: bisanzwe 1: bidasanzwe |
4. Kumenya amakosa
Nibiba ngombwa (ACS ikeneye gutahura amakosa), kora amakosa nkuko bigaragara kumeza hepfo.
Kumenya amakosa kuruhande rwibikoresho bya sisitemu yumutekano
| Andika | Izina ritari ryo | Ahantu kugirango umenye amakosa | Imiterere yo kumenya amakosa | Ibisabwa kugirango uhagarike amakosa | Ijambo |
| Kumenya amakosa ya sisitemu | Imikorere mibi ya lift | Igikoresho cya sisitemu yumutekano (ACS) | Mugihe ibyabaye ACS itakira imikorere ya lift irenga amasegonda makumyabiri (20). | Iyo wakiriye ibikorwa bya lift. | Menya amakosa ya buri banki ya lift. |
| Ikosa rya buri muntu | Imikorere mibi ya ELSGW | Igikoresho cya sisitemu yumutekano (ACS) | Mubyabaye ACS ntabwo yakira paki kuva ELSGW kurenza umunota umwe (1). | Iyo wakiriye paki muri ELSGW. | Menya amakosa ya buri banki ya lift. |
Imbonerahamwe ya Kode ya ASCII
| HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR | HEX | CHAR |
| 0x00 | NULL | 0x10 | UKURIKIRA | 0x20 |
| 0x30 | 0 | 0x40 | @ | 0x50 | P. | 0x60 | ` | 0x70 | p |
| 0x01 | SOH | 0x11 | DC1 | 0x21 | ! | 0x31 | 1 | 0x41 | A. | 0x51 | Ikibazo | 0x61 | a | 0x71 | q |
| 0x02 | STX | 0x12 | DC2 | 0x22 | " | 0x32 | 2 | 0x42 | B. | 0x52 | R. | 0x62 | b | 0x72 | r |
| 0x03 | ETX | 0x13 | DC3 | 0x23 | # | 0x33 | 3 | 0x43 | C. | 0x53 | S. | 0x63 | c | 0x73 | s |
| 0x04 | EOT | 0x14 | DC4 | 0x24 | $ | 0x34 | 4 | 0x44 | D. | 0x54 | T. | 0x64 | d | 0x74 | t |
| 0x05 | ENQ | 0x15 | USHAKA | 0x25 | % | 0x35 | 5 | 0x45 | NA | 0x55 | IN | 0x65 | na | 0x75 | in |
| 0x06 | SHAKA | 0x16 | HIS | 0x26 | & | 0x36 | 6 | 0x46 | F. | 0x56 | Muri | 0x66 | f | 0x76 | in |
| 0x07 | BEL | 0x17 | ETB | 0x27 | ' | 0x37 | 7 | 0x47 | G. | 0x57 | IN | 0x67 | g | 0x77 | Muri |
| 0x08 | BS | 0x18 | URASHOBORA | 0x28 | ( | 0x38 | 8 | 0x48 | H. | 0x58 | x | 0x68 | h | 0x78 | x |
| 0x09 | HT | 0x19 | IN | 0x29 | ) | 0x39 | 9 | 0x49 | I. | 0x59 | NA | 0x69 | i | 0x79 | na |
| 0x0A | LF | 0x1A | SUB | 0x2A | * | 0x3A | : | 0x4A | J. | 0x5A | HAMWE | 0x6A | j | 0x7A | Hamwe na |
| 0x0B | VT | 0x1B | ESC | 0x2B | + | 0x3B | ; | 0x4B | K. | 0x5B | [ | 0x6B | k | 0x7B | { |
| 0x0C | FF | 0x1C | FS | 0x2C | , | 0x3C |
| 0x4C | L. | 0x5C | ¥ | 0x6C | l | 0x7C | | |
| 0x0D | CR | 0x1D | GS | 0x2D | - | 0x3D | = | 0x4D | M. | 0x5D | ] | 0x6D | m | 0x7D | } |
| 0x0E | RERO | 0x1E | RS | 0x2E | . | 0x3E | > | 0x4E | N. | 0x5E | ^ | 0x6E | n | 0x7E | ~ |
| 0x0F | NA | 0x1F | Amerika | 0x2F | / | 0x3F | ? | 0x4F | THE | 0x5F | _ | 0x6F | i | 0x7F | RYA |